![]() Encoding of information can be strengthened by an elaboration process, which can involve making connections with the information at hand and/or relating the information to your personal experiences. Attention is a necessary component for effectively encoding events or information.Įncoding of episodic memories is also influenced by how you process the event. That is, if you are not paying attention to an event while it is happening because you are distracted, then you are less likely to remember the details from the event. The process of encoding is dependent on you paying attention to an event or information. Encoding is necessary for creating memory representations of information or events that you experience. The initial step in forming an episodic memory is called encoding, which is the process of receiving and registering information. Working memory involves the frontal cortex and parietal lobe.Įach type uses a different network in the brain, and therefore, one type can be affected by disease or injury while another type functions normally. The capacity of our working memory is limited, allowing us to keep only a few bits of information in mind at one time. Though commonly referred to as short term memory, working memory is actually more closely related to attention and falls under the domain of executive function. Working: Working memory is used to describe the process where one “holds on” and manipulates to small bits of current information in mind, like a telephone number.Likely because of this unique neuroanatomy, remote episodic memories do not tend to be as severely disrupted as recent episodic memories in neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease). What is known is that, like semantic memory, remote memory eventually becomes independent of the hippocampus and appears to be “stored” more broadly in the neocortex. The underlying anatomy of remote memory is poorly understood, in part because testing this type of memory must be personalized to a patient’s autobiographical past. ![]()
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